Newspaper Roundup!

by Maggie Parfitt, Visitor Services Coordinator

Sometimes when we have a quiet afternoon at the MHS I’ll sit and read through our historical newspaper collection. A very historic hobby to keep, and one that turns up a lot of interesting things—like what some of our founding fathers were doing during their non-founding hours. I hope you find this selection of clippings as amusing and interesting as I do!

Paul Revere, silversmith and midnight rider, was also Paul Revere, dentist. Although it seems primarily on the side, as he directed potential patients to meet with him in his Silversmith’s Shop.

A newspaper clipping reading “Artificial-Teeth. Paul Revere, Takes this Method of returning his most sincere Thanks to the Gentlemen and Ladies who have employed him in the care of their Teeth, he would now inform them and all others, who are so unfortunate as to lose their Teeth by accident or otherways, that he still continues the Business of a Dentist, and flatters himself that from the Experience he has had these Two Years, (in which Time he has fixt some Hundreds of Teeth_ that he can fix them as well as an Surgeon-Dentist who ever came from London, he fixes them in such a Manner that they are not only an Ornament but of real Use in Speaking and Eating: He cleanses the Teeth and will wait on any Gentleman or Lady at their Lodgings, he may be spoke with at his Shop opposite Dr. Clark’s at the North-End, where the Gold and Silversmith’s Business is carried on in all its Branches."
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 20 August 1770

And Paul Revere, engraver (though this business of his is more widely remembered.)

Newspaper clipping reading: “Just Published, And to be sold by Josiah Flagg, and Paul Revere, in Fifth-Street, at the North End of Boston, A Collection of the best Psalm-Tunes, in two, three, and four Parts, from the most celebrated Authors; fitted to a Measures, and approved of by the best Masters in Boston, New-England. To which are added, Some Hymns and Anthems; the greater Part of them never before Printed in America. Set in Score by Josiah Flagg. Engraved b Paul Revere."
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 21 January 1765

You had more options for tooth care in Boston than just Paul Revere: You could visit Daniel Scott at his medicine store at the (very memorable) Sign of the Leopard, where among other services “all Persons who have the Scurvy in their Teeth, which threatens their removal though sound, may have them cleaned without hurting the Enamel, or in the least degree impairing them, and may be supplied with his DENTIUM CONSERVATOR, which is an excellent Powder, the best adapted for preserving the Teeth and Gums, and preventing them from Aching”

Newspaper advertisement for “Daniel Scott At his Medicine Store the Sign of the Leopard, South End, Boston” The advertisement features a long list of services offered and features a large image of a leopard in the upper left corner.
The Boston Evening-Post, 19 September 1774 (includes supplement)

John Joy joined his colleagues in selling “a fresh Supply of Druggs & Medicines,” promising “Country Practitioners, Apothecarys, etc. may be suppy’d to great Advantage.” I’m interested in the implied distinction of practice between “country” and “city.”

A Newspaper advertisement for John Joy who “Informs the Public, That he has removed to the Shop next Door North of Mr. Gilbert Deblois’s in Cornhill, Boston, Where he has received a large and fresh Supply of Druggs & Medicines, which he will sell Wholesale or Retail, on the best Terms for Cash or Credit. Country Practitioners, Apothecarys, etc. may be supplied to great Advantage. Surgeons instruments, Groceries, and Dyers stuffs, may be had cheap." The Ad also features a large column w/ a lion stirring a kettle on top.
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 26 December 1774

John Hancock, heir to one of the richest merchant families in Boston, inherited his Uncle Thomas Hancock’s business after his death in 1764. In 1765 it seems he was still balancing accounts and “desires those Persons who are still indebted to the Estate of the late Hon. Thomas Hancock, Eqs: deceased, to be speedy in paying their respective Ballances, to prevent Trouble.”

A Newspaper Advertisement which reads “To be sold by John Hancock, at his store No. 4, at the East End of Faneuil Hall, A general Assortment of English and India Goods, also choice Newcastle Coals and Irish Butter, cheap for Cash. Said Hancock desires those Persons who are still indebted to the Estate of the late Hon. Thomas Hancock, Esq: deceased, to be speedy in paying their respective balances, to prevent trouble. N.B. In the Lydia, Capt. Scott, from London came the following packages 1 W No. 1, A Trunk, No. 2, a small Parcel. The Owner, by applying to John Hancock and saying [illegible], may have his goods."
The Boston Evening-Post, 7 January 1765

Even one of Boston’s most prominent merchants was not immune to the backlash against imported British goods. But in 1771 he found it palatable to once again advertise imported goods, while assuring the public that he kept “the most strict Compliance with the Non-Importation Agreement during its Continuance.”

Newspaper advertisement that reads “John Hancock, Informs the Public, That after the most strict Compliance with the Non-Importation Agreement during its Continuance, he has received by the Ship Lydia, Captain Scott, An Assortment of Goods, which he will sell by Wholesale, at the very lowest Rates at his store, No. 4, East End of Faneuil Hall Market, where constant Attendance will be given, and the Favours of his Customers duly acknowledged."
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 15 April 1771

John Hancock continued to balance his identity of merchant with that of revolutionary. Advertisements for his Oration given on the anniversary of what we now know as the Boston Massacre can be found in the same paper where he advertised his goods for sale.

A newspaper advertisement that reads “On Wednesday Next, At Eleven o’Clock The Oration delivered by the Hon. John Hancock, Esq; will be Published, And Sold by Edes & Gill in Queen-Street."
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 21 March 1774

John Hancock was not the only one to face social pressure during the non-importation agreement. Women (or “Ladies”) were often appealed to directly, especially regarding the non-consumption of British tea. I still get a kick out of the line “However coolly some of you may now esteem your Husbands” in the 21st century.

A clipping from a newspaper article which reads “Ladies, however coolly some of you may now esteem your husbands, it might be worth your while to consider whether by your abandoning that accursed tea, you will preserve your country and posterity in peace and good order, or expose twenty five thousand of them to spill their blood, in defence of their undoubted Birthright.”
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 29 November 1773

I also greatly enjoy the advertisements for less-remembered fields of business. Ladies (and Gentlemen) may have sent their children to join Peter Curtis at his new Dancing School. And Gentlemen who wished to learn “The Noble Science of DEFENCE commonly called the BACK-SWORD” may join Donald McAlpine in the Day-Time or Evening.

Two newspaper advertisements, one from Peter Curtis who “proposes to open a Dancing-School…Where he will teach Dancing in a most polite Manner. Those who send their Children may depend that Care will be taken of their Education, and that good Order will be observed. In the second advertisement, Donald McAlpine teaches the “The Noble Science of Defence…Where Gentlemen may be instructed at any Hour. He proposes teaching on Evenings, for the Benefit of those whose Business will not permit them to attend in the Day-Time.”
The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 6 May 1771 (includes supplement), The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, 11 February 1771

Thanks for joining me on this quick little jaunt through our Harbottle Dorr newspaper collection—there’s way more where that came from! You can browse the collection yourself here.

Further Resources

Rodwin, Nina. 2019. Dentures, Corpses, and Privies, Paul Revere’s Medical Careers. The Revere House Gazette: 136: 1-4.

“John Hancock.” Massachusetts Historical Society.